William Shakespeare is an excellent source of relevant and intriguing language trivia. Aside from his timeless tales, the playwright also has a lot of significant contributions to the formation of the English language. His refusal to stick to the rigid rules of grammar has led him to create an abundance of words and expressions that are still widely used today.
Here are 10 of the many words that William Shakespeare invented.
1. Manager – (n.) refers to a person who is in charge of a department or project.Do not let the hours of extensive IELTS review wear your motivation down. Enhance your study practices with interesting trivia like those mentioned above to maintain your interest in the language.
Example:
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to talk to the manager.
First used in:
A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act V, Scene I
“Where is our usual manager of mirth? What revels are in hand? Is there no play to ease the anguish of a torturing hour?” – King Theseus
2. Generous – (adj.) to be a liberal giver. To be characterized by abundance.
Example:
The man promised a generous reward to anyone who can accomplish his challenge.
First used in:
Love's Labour's Lost, Act V Scene I
“The posterior of the day, most generous sir, is
liable, congruent and measurable for the afternoon:
the word is well culled, chose, sweet and apt, I do.” – Holferenes
3. Tranquil – (adj.) to be without conflict or disturbance.
Example:
The tranquil ambiance of the JRooz Review Center makes it the perfect study location.
First used in:
Othello, Act III, Scene III
“I had been happy, if the general camp,
Pioners and all, had tasted her sweet body,
So I had nothing known. O, now, for ever
Farewell the tranquil mind! farewell content!” – Othello
4. Compromise – (v.) to concede to something prejudicial or negative. To settle a dispute by a mutual agreement. To put something in jeopardy.
Example:
Enrolling in an incompetent IELTS UKVI review center can compromise your test preparations.
First used in:
The Merchant of Venice, Act I, Scene III
“No, not take interest, not, as you would say,
Directly interest: mark what Jacob did.
When Laban and himself were compromised
That all the eanlings which were streak'd and pied 80
Should fall as Jacob's hire, the ewes, being rank.” – Shylock
5. Dishearten – (v.) to lose the motivation or courage to accomplish something.
Example:
He refused to be disheartened by his low grade.
First used in:
Henry V, Act IV, Scene I
“Therefore when he sees reason of fears, as we do, his fears, out of doubt, be of the same relish as ours are: yet, in reason, no man should possess him with any appearance of fear, lest he, by showing it, should dishearten his army.” – King Henry V
6. Lonely – (adj.) to be sad due to social isolation.
Example:
He felt lonely after his dorm mates left for the summer break.
First used in:
Coriolanus, Act IV, Scene I
“My hazards still have been your solace: and
Believe't not lightly--though I go alone,
Like to a lonely dragon, that his fen
Makes fear'd and talk'd of more than seen--your son
Will or exceed the common or be caught
With cautelous baits and practice.” – Coriolanus
7. Outbreak – (n.) the abrupt escalation of an activity. The upsurge of a disease’s incidence.
Example:
The Ebola outbreak sparked global concern.
First used in:
Hamlet, Act II, Scene I
“That's not my meaning: but breathe his faults so quaintly
That they may seem the taints of liberty,
The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind,
A savageness in unreclaimed blood,
Of general assault.” – Lord Polonius
8. Amazement – (n.) the feeling of bewilderment or astonishment.
Example:
The look of amazement on her face was enough to make him cry.
First used in:
King John, Act V, Scene I
“Your nobles will not hear you, but are gone
To offer service to your enemy,
And wild amazement hurries up and down
The little number of your doubtful friends.” – Bastard
9. Fashionable – (adj.) to coordinate with the current fashion or custom trends.
Example:
Despite having only two hours of sleep, she was still able to time to arrange her hair in a fashionable style.
First used in:
Troilus and Cressida, Act III, Scene III
“For time is like a fashionable host that slightly shakes his parting guest by the hand, and with his arms outstretch'd, as he would fly, grasps in the comer: welcome ever smiles, and farewell goes out sighing.” – Ulysses
10. Hint – (n.) refers to a statement that expresses something that the speaker or writer does not wish state explicitly.
Example:
The hints you gave me were extremely helpful.
First used in:
Othello, Act I, Scene III
“Wherein of antres vast and deserts idle,
Rough quarries, rocks and hills whose heads touch heaven
It was my hint to speak,--such was the process;
And of the Cannibals that each other eat,
The Anthropophagi and men whose heads
Do grow beneath their shoulders.” – Othello
REFERENCES:
- "10 Words Shakespeare Never Invented." Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 19, 2017. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/words-shakespeare-didnt-invent.
- Mabillard, Amanda. Words Shakespeare Invented. Accessed June 19, 2017. http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/wordsinvented.html.
- Panganiban, Roma. "20 Words We Owe to Shakespeare." Mental Floss. January 31, 2013. Accessed June 19, 2017. http://mentalfloss.com/article/48657/20-words-we-owe-william-shakespeare.
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