However, while the in-depth programs facilitated in an excellent IELTS review center Philippines can certainly take you closer to your score goal, the long hours of intensive IELTS training can also wear down your motivation to study. Take a break from the technical side of English and satisfy your thirst for the strange and obscure.
Learning more about one of the most famous playwrights in the world would be a fascinating sideline for your review. William Shakespeare made a lot of valuable contributions to the development of the English language. Between his flighty disregard for grammar rules and his fondness of tweaking words to suit his purposes, Shakespeare also invented a lot of words and expressions that are still widely used today.
Here are 10 of the many words that William Shakespeare created.
1. Impede – (v.) to slow down or interfere the development of something.
Example:
The medicine impeded the progression of the disease.
First used in:
Macbeth, Act I, Scene V
“That I may pour my spirits in thine ear;
And chastise with the valour of my tongue
All that impedes thee from the golden round,
Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem 30
To have thee crown'd withal.” – Lady Macbeth
2. Eventful – (adj.) to be filled with events.
Example:
The reunion was eventful, and it helped take her mind off her problems.
First used in:
As You Like It, Act II, Scene VII
“Last scene of all, that ends this strange eventful history, is second childishness and mere oblivion, sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.” – Jaques
3. Rant – (v.) to talk to someone excitedly. To berate someone vehemently.
Example:
When he began to rant about his favorite show, she zoned out.
First used in:
Hamlet, Act V, Scene I
“And, if thou prate of mountains, let them throw
Millions of acres on us, till our ground,
Singeing his pate against the burning zone,
Make Ossa like a wart! Nay, an thou'lt mouth,
I'll rant as well as thou.” – Hamlet
4. Courtship – (n.) the process or period of courting. The act of striving to earn someone’s affections with a series of favorable acts.
Example:
Though it was an arranged marriage, their courtship was still extensive and sweet.
First used in:
Love's Labour's Lost, Act V, Scene II
“Ay, in truth, my lord;
Trim gallants, full of courtship and of state.” – Princess
5. Moonbeam – (n.) refers to a ray of moonlight.
Example:
The moonbeams made her hair look like spun silver.
First used in:
A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act III, Scene I
“To have my love to bed and to arise;
And pluck the wings from Painted butterflies
To fan the moonbeams from his sleeping eyes:
Nod to him, elves, and do him courtesies.” – Titania
6. Belongings – (n.) refers to one’s possessions.
Example:
Since he had very little, all his belongings can fit in his backpack.
First used in:
Measure for Measure, Act I, Scene I
“Thyself and thy belongings are not thine own so proper as to waste thyself upon thy virtues, they on thee.” – Duke Vincentio
7. Summit – (n.) refers to the apex or highest point of a location.
Example:
The mountaineer was exhilarated when he reached the mountain’s summit.
First used in:
Hamlet, Act I, Scene IV
“What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,
Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff
That beetles o'er his base into the sea,
And there assume some other horrible form.” – Horatio
8. Gloomy – (adj.) to characterize something or someone as desolate or melancholic.
Example:
His low score in his IELTS training exam left him in a gloomy mood.
First used in:
King Henry VI, Act V, Scene IV
“You make abode;
But darkness and the gloomy shade of death
Environ you, till mischief and despair
Drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves!” – Joan La Pucelle
9. Addiction – (n.) the state of being heavily dependent on something.
Example:
The man started accompanying his friend to the rehabilitation center, supporting him in his fight against drug addiction.
First used in:
Othello, Act II, Scene II
“It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived, importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet, every man put himself into triumph; some to dance, some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and revels his addiction leads him.” – Herald
10. Critic – (n.) refers to someone who provides a reasonable judgment on a matter.
Example:
The food critic visited the restaurant undercover to avoid receiving special treatment.
First used in:
Love's Labour's Lost, Act III, Scene I
“And I, forsooth, in love! I, that have been love's whip;
A very beadle to a humorous sigh;
A critic, nay, a night-watch constable;
A domineering pedant o'er the boy;
Than whom no mortal so magnificent!” - Biron
Consider Shakespeare’s word inventions during your review. While you cannot ignore the principles of grammar like him, you can appreciate how his ingenuity led him to create the terms listed above. Draw inspiration from his works and ignite your motivation to study for this high-stakes exam.
REFERENCES:
- "10 Words Shakespeare Never Invented." Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 19, 2017. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/words-shakespeare-didnt-invent.
- Mabillard, Amanda. Words Shakespeare Invented. Accessed June 19, 2017. http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/wordsinvented.html.
- Panganiban, Roma. "20 Words We Owe to Shakespeare." Mental Floss. January 31, 2013. Accessed June 19, 2017. http://mentalfloss.com/article/48657/20-words-we-owe-william-shakespeare.
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